Festivals / Festival

Lakshmi Puja: Diwali, Kojagari and Traditions of Goddess Worship

लक्ष्मी पूजा · Lakṣmī Pūjā

Lakshmi Puja refers to worship of Goddess Lakshmi in several festival contexts rather than one universal annual observance. Two especially important traditions are Diwali Lakshmi Puja, widely observed on the autumn new moon, and Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, celebrated in Bengal on the full moon following Durga Puja.

Family members sit around a man with joined palms, with a burning candle, flowers, vessels and food offerings arranged before a Lakshmi shrine.
Kojagari Lakshmi Puja in a Bengali family home, Howrah, West Bengal, 5 October 2017. Photograph: Biswarup Ganguly. Image source. CC BY 3.0.

Lakshmi Puja 2026: Two Important Dates

In 2026, two major Lakshmi Puja observances fall on different dates.

Kojagari Lakshmi Puja

  • Bengal: Sunday, October 25, 2026. Autumn full moon after Durga Puja.
  • Washington, DC; New York; Chicago: Sunday, October 25. U.S. location-specific calendars.
  • Dallas; San Francisco; Los Angeles: Saturday, October 24. U.S. location-specific calendars.

Diwali Lakshmi Puja

  • India: Sunday, November 8, 2026.
  • All six reviewed U.S. cities: Sunday, November 8.

The Government of West Bengal lists Lakshmi Puja on October 25, 2026. The official festival calendar of the Positional Astronomy Centre, Kolkata identifies the same date specifically as Kojagari Lakshmi Puja in Bengal.

The Government of India calendar lists Diwali on November 8, 2026, when Lakshmi Puja is a central observance for many households and communities.

Exact ritual timings depend on the lunar tithi and location. For Kojagari, the reviewed calendars place Washington, DC, New York and Chicago on October 25, and Dallas, San Francisco and Los Angeles on October 24. The listed night-worship windows can extend past midnight into the following civil day. Use the local calendar’s named observance date and confirm the temple or household timing rather than inferring it from a full-moon date alone.

The Purnima interval runs from early October 25 to just after midnight October 26 in Eastern Daylight Time, from early to late October 25 in Central Daylight Time, and from late October 24 to the evening of October 25 in Pacific Daylight Time. Dallas and Chicago have different listed observance dates despite sharing a time zone. Diwali Lakshmi Puja falls on November 8 in all six reviewed cities; its local Amavasya and evening puja windows differ.

References checked October 8, 2026: Washington, DC: Kojagari, Diwali; New York: Kojagari, Diwali; Chicago: Kojagari, Diwali; Dallas: Kojagari, Diwali; San Francisco: Kojagari, Diwali; Los Angeles: Kojagari, Diwali.

Community schedules are separate. Sanhoti in Tustin, California announces its Lakshmi Puja for October 24, 2026, while New York State’s civic Diwali event is also on October 24, ahead of the November religious date. Confirm attendance details with organizers. Annual dates and local timings should be verified each year.

Associated deities
Lakshmi
Traditions
Bengali Kojagari household worship; Diwali Lakshmi worship in regional household and business traditions
Calendar basis
Distinct regional lunar observances: Kojagari full moon and Diwali new moon
Lunar month
Ashwin full moon for Kojagari; Kartik new moon in northern Diwali calendars, with regional naming differences
Paksha
Shukla paksha for Kojagari; Krishna paksha for Diwali Lakshmi Puja
Tithi / range
Purnima for Kojagari; Amavasya for Diwali Lakshmi Puja
Typical Gregorian period
October–November
Duration
An evening or night observance within distinct regional festival calendars
Calendar and local-date guidance
Local tithi and temple or household tradition determine ritual timing. Community event dates may differ. See the verified annual section.
On this page

Lakshmi Puja is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu Goddess associated with Shri, prosperity, auspiciousness, abundance, beauty and well-being.

The name does not refer to only one festival day.

Across Hindu traditions, Lakshmi is worshipped on several occasions, but two autumn observances are especially prominent:

  • Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, celebrated particularly in Bengal on the full moon following Durga Puja
  • Diwali Lakshmi Puja, observed by many Hindu households on the new moon night of Diwali

These festivals share devotion to Lakshmi, but their calendars, regional settings and ritual traditions are not identical.

Understanding that distinction is especially important because someone searching for “Lakshmi Puja 2026” may correctly encounter more than one date.

Learn about Goddess Lakshmi →

Who Is Goddess Lakshmi?

Lakshmi is one of the most widely worshipped Goddesses in Hindu traditions.

She is commonly associated with:

  • prosperity
  • abundance
  • fertility
  • beauty
  • auspiciousness
  • good fortune
  • household well-being
  • royal and social order

The Sanskrit concept Shri, closely associated with Lakshmi, carries a broader meaning than material wealth alone.

Shri can refer to splendor, flourishing, grace, beauty, prosperity and auspicious presence.

This broader understanding matters because modern descriptions sometimes reduce Lakshmi to a “Goddess of money.”

Wealth is part of her religious symbolism, but traditional understandings of prosperity encompass the conditions that allow life, household and community to flourish.

Learn about Goddess Lakshmi →

Why Are There Different Lakshmi Puja Dates?

Lakshmi worship occurs in more than one ritual and regional calendar.

This is not an inconsistency.

Hindu festival calendars frequently associate the same deity with different sacred occasions according to:

  • lunar phase
  • regional tradition
  • family custom
  • sectarian practice
  • agricultural or seasonal cycles

In Bengal, Kojagari Lakshmi Puja follows shortly after Durga Puja and is associated with the autumn full moon.

Across many other regions, Diwali Lakshmi Puja takes place later, on the autumn new-moon night.

Both honor Lakshmi, but they belong to different festival contexts.

The existence of multiple Lakshmi Pujas is therefore a good example of why Hindu festivals should not be forced into one standardized national calendar.

Kojagari Lakshmi Puja in Bengal

Kojagari Lakshmi Puja is a particularly important Bengali observance.

It takes place on the autumn full moon shortly after Durga Puja.

For 2026, the Government of West Bengal lists Lakshmi Puja on Sunday, October 25, while the Positional Astronomy Centre’s official festival calendar identifies October 25 specifically as Kojagari Lakshmi Puja (Bengal).

The timing gives the festival a distinctive place in Bengal’s autumn sacred calendar.

Durga has departed after Vijaya Dashami, but Goddess worship continues.

Lakshmi is welcomed into homes through a quieter, more domestic form of devotion.

Compared with the enormous public installations of Durga Puja, Kojagari Lakshmi Puja often has a more intimate household character, although community and temple observances also exist.

A garlanded Lakshmi picture stands above a flower-covered ritual vessel topped with a coconut, on a floor decorated with white alpana.
Household arrangement for Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Howrah, West Bengal, 5 October 2017. Photograph: Biswarup Ganguly. Image source. CC BY 3.0.

What Does “Kojagari” Mean?

The name Kojagari is traditionally connected with the Sanskrit expression ko jāgarti?, commonly interpreted as:

“Who is awake?”

The festival is associated with staying awake on the full-moon night and with the belief that Lakshmi visits or blesses households that remain attentive to her presence.

The association has produced a rich body of regional customs around:

  • night worship
  • household preparation
  • lamps
  • offerings
  • full-moon observance
  • vigilance or wakefulness

As with many festival etymologies and customs, local explanations vary.

The basic devotional theme is not simply staying awake for its own sake, but remaining receptive to Lakshmi and auspiciousness.

Lakshmi Puja After Durga Puja

The placement of Kojagari Lakshmi Puja soon after Durga Puja gives it particular meaning in Bengal.

During Durga Puja, Lakshmi commonly appears as part of Durga’s accompanying divine family in Bengali festival imagery.

A few days after Durga’s departure, Lakshmi becomes the focus of her own worship.

This transition illustrates an important feature of Bengali Goddess traditions.

The autumn season is not centered on only one form of Devi.

Instead, worship moves through different divine forms and ritual moods:

  • Durga
  • Lakshmi
  • Kali
  • later Jagaddhatri in some communities

The Goddess tradition therefore unfolds across the season rather than ending with Vijaya Dashami.

Read the Durga Puja guide →

Diwali Lakshmi Puja

In many parts of India, Lakshmi Puja is strongly associated with Diwali.

On the Diwali new-moon night, homes and businesses may be illuminated with lamps and prepared for worship.

The Government of India’s Diwali guide describes Lakshmi Puja as a central part of the festival, with families gathering to seek blessings associated with prosperity and success.

In 2026, Diwali falls on Sunday, November 8.

This is a different observance from Bengal’s Kojagari Lakshmi Puja on October 25.

Both center on Lakshmi, but their:

  • lunar dates
  • regional histories
  • surrounding festivals
  • ritual customs

are distinct.

Read about Diwali →

Household Lakshmi Puja arrangement with a framed Lakshmi image, lit lamps, flowers, fruit and food offerings on a red cloth.
A household Lakshmi Puja arrangement during Diwali in Maharashtra, November 2021. Photograph: आर्या जोशी (Arya Joshi). Image source. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lakshmi, the Home and Auspiciousness

Lakshmi worship has a particularly strong connection with the household.

Before Diwali Lakshmi Puja, families may clean and decorate their homes, illuminate entrances and prepare the worship area.

Kojagari Lakshmi Puja likewise has important domestic traditions in Bengal.

These practices reflect a larger religious idea: prosperity requires an environment in which life can flourish.

Cleanliness, hospitality, beauty, order, food, generosity and household stability can all become expressions of auspiciousness.

The preparation of the home therefore carries symbolic meaning beyond decoration.

The household becomes a sacred environment in which Lakshmi is welcomed.

A Lakshmi image with marigold garlands stands beside grain stalks and ritual vessels on a platform decorated with white alpana patterns.
Alpana-decorated altar for Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, as identified by the contributor. Exact household location and capture date are not supplied. Photograph: Jonoikobangali. Image source. CC BY-SA 3.0.

Lotus, Elephants and Other Lakshmi Symbols

Lakshmi’s iconography is rich with symbols of fertility, abundance and sacred prosperity.

Lotus

Lakshmi is frequently shown seated or standing on a lotus.

The flower is associated with:

  • beauty
  • purity
  • fertility
  • unfolding spiritual and material abundance

Elephants

Elephants appearing with Lakshmi evoke:

  • rain
  • fertility
  • royal auspiciousness
  • abundance

The form known as Gajalakshmi, with elephants flanking the Goddess, has a long history in South Asian art.

Water

Water frequently appears in Lakshmi imagery through lotuses, vessels and elephants.

It evokes fertility, nourishment and the conditions that sustain life.

Gold and abundance

Lakshmi is sometimes represented with coins or other signs of wealth.

These should be understood within her wider association with prosperity rather than interpreted only as monetary symbolism.

Bharhut stone medallion with Lakshmi standing on a lotus while two elephants lift water vessels above her.
Gajalakshmi medallion, Bharhut railing, Madhya Pradesh, ca. 2nd-1st century BCE. Indian Museum, Kolkata. Photograph: G41rn8, 2005. Image source. CC BY-SA 4.0.
Raja Ravi Varma painting of four-armed Lakshmi in a red sari standing on a lotus, holding two lotus flowers, with elephants behind her.
Goddess Lakshmi, Raja Ravi Varma, 1896. Oil on canvas. Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum, Vadodara, Gujarat. Reproduction via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain.

Offerings and Household Traditions

Lakshmi Puja practices vary considerably.

Common household offerings may include:

  • flowers
  • fruit
  • sweets
  • lamps
  • water
  • grains
  • seasonal foods

Some communities use particular items associated with regional or family tradition.

These should not be presented as universally mandatory.

A large temple ritual, a hereditary family puja and a simple household observance may all differ substantially.

Lakshmi Puja and Business Traditions

Lakshmi’s association with prosperity also connects her worship with commercial life in many communities.

During the Diwali season, merchants and business families may worship:

  • account books
  • ledgers
  • business premises
  • financial records
  • tools of trade

In modern settings, computers or digital records may accompany or replace traditional account books.

Some regional communities also mark the opening of a new commercial year around Diwali.

These customs should be understood as one expression of Lakshmi’s wider connection with prosperity, order and flourishing.

They are not universal to every Lakshmi Puja tradition.

Lakshmi Puja Across Regions

Lakshmi worship extends throughout India, but its festival context varies.

Bengal

Kojagari Lakshmi Puja on the autumn full moon has strong household and regional significance.

North and Western India

Lakshmi Puja is particularly prominent during Diwali and may be connected with household and business worship.

South India

Lakshmi is honored through multiple festival and temple traditions, while Deepavali itself may emphasize regional narratives such as Naraka Chaturdashi.

Odisha and neighboring traditions

The autumn full-moon period also carries important regional observances, although names, ritual emphasis and associated deities may differ.

Lakshmi Puja and Kali Puja

Lakshmi and Kali are very different manifestations of Goddess theology, yet both become especially prominent during the autumn festival season.

In Bengal:

  • Kojagari Lakshmi Puja falls after Durga Puja
  • Kali Puja follows later on Kartik Amavasya

In 2026:

  • Lakshmi Puja in Bengal: October 25
  • Kali Puja: November 8

The West Bengal calendar confirms these two distinct dates.

Diwali creates another connection because Kali Puja in Bengal coincides with the same night on which many other Hindu households worship Lakshmi.

These overlapping sacred calendars demonstrate how different forms of Devi may become central in different regional traditions on or around the same festival season.

Read about Kali Puja →

What Does Lakshmi Puja Celebrate?

Lakshmi Puja centers on inviting and honoring auspiciousness.

That can include material prosperity, but its religious meaning is broader.

The festival may express gratitude and hope for:

  • household well-being
  • abundance
  • nourishment
  • stability
  • beauty
  • harmony
  • ethical prosperity
  • flourishing relationships

The form of worship changes across regions and occasions.

What remains central is the recognition of prosperity as something sacred rather than merely possessed.

Lakshmi represents the conditions through which life can flourish.

Sources & Further Reading

Government of West Bengal: 2026 Holiday Notification

View source

Useful for:

  • official October 25, 2026 Lakshmi Puja date
  • distinction from November 8 Kali Puja

Source: Government of West Bengal, Finance Department.

Positional Astronomy Centre, Kolkata: Principal Festivals Calendar

View source

Useful for:

  • October 25, 2026
  • explicit identification as Kojagari Lakshmi Puja in Bengal
  • Sharad Purnima context

Source: India Meteorological Department, Kolkata.

Government of India: Incredible India: Diwali

View source

Useful for:

  • November 8, 2026 Diwali date
  • Lakshmi Puja during Diwali
  • household worship and broader festival context

Source: Ministry of Tourism, Government of India.

National Portal of India: Holiday Calendar

View source

Useful for:

  • official November 8, 2026 Diwali date
  • surrounding central-calendar observances

Source: Government of India.